Asigurarea privata de raspundere civila (Privathaftpflichtversicherung)

ย 

Asigurarile sunt la mare pret in Germania. Si la propriu, si la figurat. Este o normalitate sa te asiguri, dar asta inseamna cheltuieli, uneori chiar ridicate. Iata, insa, o polita ieftina si foarte importanta: asigurarea privata de raspundere civila (Privathaftpflichtversicherung).

Majoritatea populatiei Germaniei are o astfel de asigurare pentru ca legea nu prevede o limita a valorii daunelor care ar trebui acoperite de partea vinovata in urma producerii unui accident. Fara aceasta, se poate ajunge in situatia de a plati mii sau milioane de euro pentru o dauna provocata, de exemplu, din greseala. Codul Civil German (Bรผrgerliche Gesetzbuch) prevede urmatoarele: โ€žcine provoaca intentionat sau din neglijenta daune care aduc atingere vietii, corpului, sanatatii sau proprietatii altei persoane este obligata sa o despagubeascaโ€œ.

Asigurarea privata de raspundere civila poate acoperi o multitudine de evenimente nefericite. Iata cateva situatii: ย 

  • neacordarea prioritatii in timpul mersului cu bicicleta;
  • traversarea pe lumina rosie a semaforului;
  • inundatie sau incendiu in apartamentul inchiriat;
  • daune in apartamentul personal;
  • lovirea cu carutul supermarketului a unui autovehicul;
  • daune cauzate de copilul tau (cu varsta de peste 7 ani) proprietatii unei persoane;
  • accidente in urma practicarii unor sporturi, mai ales daca sunt implicate si alte persoane, etc.;

Pagubitul are dreptul legal la daune care includ cheltuielile pentru refacerea sau inlocuirea obiectelor deteriorate, cheltuieli pentru tratamente medicale si pierderi de venit. Persoana ranita are dreptul si la daune morale, iar in cazul afectiunilor de sanatate permanente poate cere chiar o pensie viagera.

In acesta asigurarea nu intra:

  • pagubele rezultate in urma unui accident de munca;
  • masinile, motocicletele si alte vehicule;
  • barci si diferite ambarcatiuni sportive;
  • animale;

Costul unei asigurari private de raspundere civila este in jur de 10-20 euro pe luna si variaza in functie de valoarea sumei asigurate (recomandabil minimum 2 milioane de euro) si de tipul politei incheiate: pe persoana/pe familie. Politele cu participare proprie sunt mai ieftine, insa daunele de valoare mica sunt suportate de asigurat.

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